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HSK 3: From Short Conversations to Connected Expression
Grammar
HSK 3: From Short Conversations to Connected Expression
Grammar
61 entries
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Kànqǐlái and kànshàngqu for appearance
主语 + 看起来 + 描述 / 主语 + 看上去 + 描述
Compares the near-synonymous use of kànqǐlái and kànshàngqu for an impression based on appearance.
Comparisons with bǐ and gēn...yíyàng
A + 比 + B + 更/还 + 形容词 / A + 跟/和 + B + 一样 + （形容词） / A + 不比 + B + 形容词 / A + 比 + B + 多/少/早/晚 + 动词 + 数量短语
Combines difference comparisons with bǐ, equality with gēn...yíyàng, and expressions of quantitative difference.
Coordinating two qualities or actions with yòu..., yòu...
主语 + 又 + 特点/动作1，又 + 特点/动作2
Explains how one person or thing has two parallel qualities or performs two actions at the same time.
Modal verbs for need, advice, willingness, and obligation
主语 + 需要/该/应该/愿意/得 + 动词短语
Compares modal verbs used for necessity, advice, willingness, and obligation.
Bǎ constructions for location, transfer, and result
主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 在/到 + 处所 / 主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 给 + 接收者 / 主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 结果补语
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Bǎ constructions for location, transfer, and result.
Sequence with xiān... zài/ránhòu...
主语 + 先 + 动作一，再/然后 + 动作二
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Sequence with xiān... zài/ránhòu....
Hypotheses with rúguǒ... jiù... and ... dehuà, jiù...
如果 + 条件，主语 + 就 + 结果 / 条件 + 的话，主语 + 就 + 结果
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Hypotheses with rúguǒ... jiù... and ... dehuà, jiù....
Adverbs of judgment and estimation
主语 + 判断/推测副词 + 谓语
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Adverbs of judgment and estimation.
Stance and time adverbs dāngrán, qíshí, zhōngyú, cái, and jiù
主语 + 终于/才/就 + 动词短语
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Stance and time adverbs dāngrán, qíshí, zhōngyú, cái, and jiù.
Expressing lack of necessity with búbì and búyòng
主语 + 不必/不用 + 动词短语
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Expressing lack of necessity with búbì and búyòng.
In someone's view
在 + 人物/群体 + 看来，+ 观点或判断
Introduces zài ... kànlái for identifying whose viewpoint a statement represents.
Concession with suīrán... kěshì...
虽然 + 事实，可是/但是 + 转折结果
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Concession with suīrán... kěshì....
Dedicated and borrowed nominal measure words
数词 + 专用名量词 + 名词 / 数词 + 借用名量词 + 名词
Distinguishes measure words fixed with particular nouns from nouns borrowed as measures for containers, shapes, and similar units.
Degree adverbs for comparison and intensity
主语 + 比较/特别/挺/有些/极 + 形容词或状态 / 主语 + 比 + 比较对象 + 还/更 + 形容词 / 越 + 动词 + 越 + 形容词或状态
Explains how these adverbs mark moderate or high degree, an increase in comparison, or a degree that changes with a condition.
Besides ..., also ...
除了 + A +（以外），B + 还/也/都 + 谓语
Introduces an additive construction that names one item with chúle ... yǐwài and adds others with hái, yě, or dōu.
Expressing alternatives with huò and huòzhě
或者 + 选择一，或者 + 选择二
Introduces the basic meaning, structure, and conditions for using Expressing alternatives with huò and huòzhě.
Direction nouns for east, south, west, north, and the middle
地点 + 的 + 东/南/西/北方 / 地点 A + 和 + 地点 B + 中间
Explains how direction words and their extended forms express relative location.
Before or after...
（在）+ 时间/事件 + 以前/以后/前/后，+ 情况
Explains how to locate an event before or after a reference time or event.
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